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Susan Sontag (January 28, 1933 – December 28, 2004) was a easily-known American essayist, novelist, left-leaning intellectual, and activist.

Life

Sontag was natural Susan Rosenblatt within New York City, the girl of Jewish-American parents Jack Rosenblatt and his married woman, a previous Mildred Jacobsen. while Jack, the fur dealer, died inside China of tb when she was 5 years old, Susan's mother married Nathan Sontag, & Susan & her sister Judith took their stepfather's last name.

Sontag grew higher inside Tucson, Arizona, and attended high school in Los Angeles. She skipped ternion grades & graduated from either high at Xv. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from a College of the University of Chicago and did graduate work within philosophy, literature, and theology at Harvard and St Anne's College, Oxford.

At a age of Xvii Sontag married Philip Rieff, following the 10-day courting. the few experienced a boy, David Rieff, who late became his mother's editor at Farrar, Straus and Giroux and, subsequently, a writer. Sontag & Rieff were married for eight years & divorced inside 1958.

In the late 1980s Sontag began a relationship by having lensman Annie Leibovitz which lasted until 2003 (as reported in the New York Post, February 14, 2003). Sontag likewise experienced committed relationships by using choreographer Lucinda Childs & other women, and within 2000 Ms. Sontag was quoted withWithin the profile of her by Editor-In-Chief Brendan Lemon of Out magazine as expression "I grew up in a time when the modus operandi was the 'open secret.' I'm used to that, and quite OK with it. Intellectually, I know why I haven't spoken more about my sexuality, but I do wonder if I haven't repressed something there to my detriment. ... Maybe I could have given comfort to some people if I had dealt with the subject of my private sexuality more, but it's never been my prime mission to give comfort, unless somebody's in drastic need. I'd rather give pleasure, or shake things up."

Around an locate in the Guardian (U.K.) in 2000, Sontag disputed the romanticist involvement using Annie Leibovitz [http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/generalfiction/story/0,6000,283623,00.html] however was quite open all about her bisexuality:

Sontag died in December 28, 2004, from complications of acute myelogenous leukemia, which may use been from either the massive drugs of radiation to which she got been contaminated for professional assistance the select few 30-odd years earliest when you took her battle by having advanced breast cancer, a cancer for which Jewish women of Ashkenazi descent have a certain predisposition; she besides got battled a uncommon form of uterine cancer.

Work

Sontag's literary career two began & ended sustaining works of fiction. At age Thirty, she published an experimental novel known as The Benefactor (1963), following it quaternion years late by having Death Kit (1967). Despite the comparatively little output in the genre, Sontag thought of herself mainly as a novelist and writer of fiction. Her short story "The Way We Live Now" was published to great plaudits in November 26, 1986 in The New Yorker. Written around an experimental narrative style, it remains a key text on the AIDS epidemic. She achieved late popular profits by having The Volcano Lover (1992), and at age 67 published her final novel In America (2000).

It was as an litterateur, nevertheless, that Sontag gained early & lasting fame & ill fame. Sontag wrote often just about a intersection of high and low art. Her 1964 essay "Notes on 'Camp'" examined gay aesthetics, defining the "so bad it's good" concept in popular culture for the first time. She championed European writers like Walter Benjamin, Roland Barthes, and W. G. Sebald, along with some Americans such as Maria Irene Fornes. On top a course of many decades she would turn her attention to novels, film and photography. Inside many books, she wrote all about ethnic attitudes toward illness. Her final nonfictional prose operate Regarding The Pain of Others re-examined photography from a moral viewpoint, speaking of how else the media infects culture's views of conflict.

Activism
Inside 1989 Sontag was the President of PEN American Center, the independent U.S. branch of the International PEN writer's organization, at the period that Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa (in this case the dying phrase) against writer Salman Rushdie after the publication of his novel The Satanic Verses, which was perceived as blasphemous by Islamic fundamentalists. Her inflexible trend lines of Rushdie was critical within rallying Our contries writers to his reason.

Two or three years late, Sontag gained attention for directing Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" during the about foursome-season Siege of Sarajevo. Early therearound conflict, Sontag referred to a Serbian invasion & butchery in Bosnia when a "Spanish Civil War of our time" & sparked arguing among U.S. Leftists for openly advocating for U.S. & European military intervention. Sontag sleep in Sarajevo for numbers of months of the Sarajevo beleaguering.

Controversies

Sontag sparked contention for her remarks in The New Yorker (September 24, 2001) about a quick aftermath of the September 11th, 2001 attacks on New York, Washington, D.C. and Pennsylvania. Sontag wrote:

In the heat of passions when a result 9-11, this passage, which echoed numbers of similar statements from either such media numbers as Bill Maher and Noam Chomsky, similarly drew much of tilt & criticism, virtually all notably from either such numbers when Andrew Sullivan and Ed Koch.

Several of Sontag's obit failed to mention her important equivalent-sex relationships, virtually all notably by owning lensman Annie Leibovitz. This was widely reported by a few web log web sites[http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2005_01_02_dish_archive.html#110494343602883140] [http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2005_01_02_dish_archive.html#110487169389650037] [http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2005_01_02_dish_archive.html#110504242721452792] and a guide click [http://www.gaycitynews.com/gcn_354/thetimescuriousreticence.html] [http://www.baywindows.com/news/2005/01/06/NationalNews/Notes.On.susan-830801.shtml]. Around response to this criticism, A Future York Days' Public Editor Daniel Okrent defended the newspaper's necrology, stating that at a instance of Sontag's demise, the newsman may produce there is no independent verification of her romanticist relationship by having Leibovitz (despite tries to launder soh).

Works

Fiction
(1963) The Benefactor ISBN 038526710X (1967) Death Kit ISBN 0312420110 (1977) I, etcetera (Collection of short stories) ISBN 0374174024 (1991) The Way We Live Now ISBN 0374523053 (1992) The Volcano Lover ISBN 1558008187 (1999) In America ISBN 1568958986

Nonfiction
Collections of essays
(1966) Against Interpretation ISBN 0385267088 (included Notes on "Camp") (1969) Styles of Radical Will ISBN 0312420218 (1980) Under the Sign of Saturn ISBN 0374280762

Sontag has too published nonfictional prose essays in The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, Times Literary Supplement, The Nation, Granta, Partisan Review and London Review of Books

Monographs
(1977) On Photography ISBN 0374226261 (1978) Illness as Metaphor ISBN 0394728440 (1988) AIDS and Its Metaphors (a continuation of Sickness when Metaphor) ISBN 0374102570 (2001) Where the Stress Falls ISBN 0374289174 (2003) Regarding the Pain of Others ISBN 0374248583

Awards and honors

1990: MacArthur Fellowship

2001: Was awarded the Jerusalem Prize, which is awarded every 2 years to a writer whose act explores the freedom of the single inside society.

2003: Received a Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (Friedenspreis des deutschen Buchhandels) during a Frankfurt Book Fair (Frankfurter Buchmesse).

2003: Won the Prince of Asturias Award on Literature.

2004: Two years fallowing her dying, a city manager of Sarajevo announced the city would title the street fallowing her, calling her an "author and a humanist who actively participated in the creation of the history of Sarajevo and Bosnia."

Infography about Sontag, Susan (1933- )
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Sontag, Susan
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Susan Sontag
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